Kyle McKee

PhD Candidate, Department of Mathematics, MIT

Email: kimckee@mit.edu

About

I am a fifth year PhD candidate studying Applied Mathematics at MIT, currently supported by a Mathworks Fellowship. This summer, I spent 10 weeks supported by a GFD Fellowship at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. Last year, I spent four months in Paris (ESPCI) as a Chateaubriand Fellow.

Before coming to MIT, I completed a BSc in Engineering Physics at the University of Alberta. During one summer, I was awarded a DAAD Globalink Scholarship to perform four months of research at Technische Universität Berlin. I spent my high school years in Northern Canada in Yellowknife, NT (probably most famous for the television show Ice Road Truckers). Before that, I lived in the small Hamlet of Aklavik, NT, which is about 50km from the Arctic Ocean at the top of Canada (and probably most famous for the story of The Mad Trapper).

Research

My research falls under the catch-all header of Physical Applied Mathematics, with an emphasis on problems where fluid dynamical effects are important. I enjoy leveraging techniques of Applied Mathematics to model and elucidate phenomena exhibited in, or inspired by, physical systems. I am also interested in using such techniques in the development of efficient numerical methods. Some of my completed and ongoing projects are classified below.

Fluid Mechanics

Within the realm of fluid mechanics, I have worked on a range of problems. In one project, I developed a model for a wave instability beneath levitating millimetric drops, as was observed experimentally in the Tagawa Lab in Tokyo; at the millimetre scale, surface tension forces are important. In later work, I investigated electromagnetic control of fluid flows in Hele-Shaw cells, where a simple and elegant mathematical description is possible. Using such forcing, I recently generalized the class of traditionally realizable Hele-Shaw flows – see the opening pages of Van Dyke’s famous “An Album of Fluid Motion”– both theoretically and experimentally. Notably, these circulatory potential flows extend the existing analogy between Hele-Shaw flows and electrostatic problems. In an ongoing projects, I am working with Dr. Keaton Burns to develop an efficient numerical scheme for treating advection-diffusion problems; our method leverages some interesting complex variables transformations which date back to Boussinesq.

Heat Transfer

I have also applied complex analysis tools in the context of heat transfer. For example, I proved a theorem which qualified a recent conjecture in conductive heat transder, in collaboration with Professor John Lienhard of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT. We continue to collaborate on a related class of problems. Note also that the advection-diffusion work mentioned under the header fluid mechanics, in collaboration with Dr. Keaton Burns, applies to heat transfer (by choosing Temperature, T, to be the passive scalar of interest).

Sea Ice and Ocean Applications

During my time in Paris, I became interested in floating sea-ice problems after learning about experiments being performed in the lab groups of Stéphane Perrard and Antonin Eddi at ESPCI in Paris. I became interested in their lab-scale experiments, inspired by their recent expedition in Northern Canada. I worked on theoretical modeling to successfully collapse data from their lab-scale experiments.

Analogue Systems Including Hydrodynamic Quantum Analogues

Probably stemming from my background in Physics, I generally enjoy exploring and developing analogies between physical systems, especially when the analogy can be made precise mathematically. From the Hele-Shaw analogy which connects a class of Laplace problems (from electrostatics to potential flow), to the well-known analogy between Stokes flow and elasticity, analogies are extremely powerful as they often allow one to experimentally probe a given theory in an ostensibly unrelated (and easier to handle) physical system. In particular, my work on electromagnetic Hele-Shaw cells extends the analogy between potential flows and electrostatic systems. My PhD advisor, John Bush, is particularly interested in the relatively new analogy between walking droplets atop a vibrating bath and single-particle quantum dynamics (Hydrodynamic Quantum Analogues). In this exciting new field, the development of a formal mathematical analogy is still in progress; however, many promising connections have been demonstrated to date (in my view, the most interesting connection so far is the quantum corral analogy). In current and future work, I hope to contribute to the mathematical development of the Hydrodynamic-Quantum analogy.

Ice Road Modeling

Details coming soon 🙂

Featured

Wave Instability Beneath Levitating Drops

When a drop is levitated above a moving wall, waves spontaneously propagate along the base of the drop for large values of the wall velocity. We elucidate the physical origin of these waves.

Shape Factors in Steady Conductive Heat Transfer

Consider a closed curve subdivided into segments. When some such segments are heated and other are cooled – with perfectly insulating segments separating hot from cold – one can consider two distinct heat transfer problems. In the first, heat is transferred in the domain interior to the closed curve. In the second, heat is transferred in the domain exterior to the curve. We elucidate symmetry criteria which guarantee equality of the heat transfer in the two problems, thus resolving a recent misconception in the literature regarding this problem.

Magnetohydrodynamic Hele-Shaw Cell

While the traditional pressure-driven Hele-Shaw cell is only capable of realizing zero-circulation potential flows, one can exploit electromagnetic effects to generate potential flows with a controlled amount of circulation.